Mukushandiswa kwemotokari, njodzi dzakavanzika dzekukanganisa kwewaya dzakasimba, asi zvakanakira njodzi njodzi dzakakosha, kunyanya muzviitiko zvekupisa kwewaya uye mapfupi maseketi, ayo anogona kutungamira kumoto zviri nyore.Kuziva nenguva, nekukurumidza, uye kwakaringana zvikanganiso zvingangoitika mumatambo ewaya, gadziriso yakavimbika yematambo ewaya asina kunaka, kana kutsiva kwakaringana kwewaya tambo, ibasa rakakosha mukugadzirisa mota.Icho chiyero chakakosha chekudzivirira njodzi dzemoto dzemotokari uye kuve nechokwadi chekuchengetedzwa uye kwakavimbika kushandiswa kwemotokari.
1. Basa remagetsi wiring harnesses
Kuti ufambise kuisirwa uye kushambidzika kurongeka kwewaya dzemotokari, chengetedza kuvharwa kwewaya, uye kuve nechokwadi chekuchengetedza kwekushandiswa kwemotokari, iyo yese mota wiring (mota yakakwira-voltage mitsara,UPS bhatiri wiring harnesses) pamotokari zvakabatanidzwa Kushandiswa kweshinda yedonje kana yakaonda polyvinyl chloride tepi yakaputirwa uye yakaputirwa mumasumbu munzvimbo (kusingabatanidzi tambo dzekutanga) inodaidzwa kuti wiring harness, iyo inowanzopatsanurwa kuita injini wiring harness, chassis wiring harness, uye tambo dzemotokari. harness.
2. Kuumbwa kwe wiring harness
Iyo wiring harness inoumbwa newaya dzine zvirevo zvakasiyana uye zvinodiwa zvekuita.Iwo makuru ekutsanangurwa uye maitiro ekuita ndeaya anotevera:
1. Nzvimbo yemuchinjikwa-chikamu chetambo
Maererano nemutoro wezvino wezvigadzirwa zvemagetsi, nzvimbo ye-cross-sectional yewaya inosarudzwa.Nheyo yakajairika ndeyekuti kune zvigadzirwa zvemagetsi zvinoshanda kwenguva yakareba, waya ine chaiyo ikozvino inotakura inokwana 60% inogona kusarudzwa, uye yemagetsi midziyo inoshanda kwenguva pfupi, waya ine chaiyo ikozvino inotakura inotakura pakati. 60% uye 100% inogona kusarudzwa;Panguva imwecheteyo, kudonha kwemagetsi uye kupisa kwewaya munharaunda kunofanirwawo kutariswa kuti kusakanganisa kushanda kwemagetsi emidziyo yemagetsi uye tembiricha inobvumidzwa yewaya;Kuve nechokwadi cheimwe simba remuchina, iyo muchinjika-chikamu nzvimbo yeyakaderera-voltage conductor kazhinji haisi pasi pe1.0mm ².
2. Ruvara rwewaya
Pane mavara uye manhamba maficha pamaseketi emotokari.Nekuwedzera kwemidziyo yemagetsi emotokari, nhamba yewaya iri kuramba ichiwedzera.Kuti ufambise kuzivikanwa uye kuchengetedzwa kwemidziyo yemagetsi emotokari, waya dzepasi-voltage mumaseketi emotokari dzinowanzo kuumbwa nemavara akasiyana uye dzakamisikidzwa nemavara macode emavara pane yemotokari yemagetsi dhizaini.
Kodhi yemavara (inomiririrwa netsamba imwe kana maviri) yewaya inowanzoiswa chiratidzo padhizaini yedunhu remotokari.Mavara ewaya pamotokari anowanzo siyana, uye kune maviri anowanzo shandiswa kusarudzwa kwemisimboti: rumwe ruvara uye ruviri ruvara.Semuenzaniso: tsvuku (R), dema (B), chena (W), girini (G), yero (Y), dema uye chena (BW), tsvuku yero (RY).Iyo yekare ndiyo ruvara rukuru mumutsara wetoni mbiri, uye iyo yekupedzisira ndiyo ruvara rwekubatsira.
3. Zvinhu zvemuviri zvewaya
(1) Kupeta kuita, simbi yegonhi pakati pegonhi nemuviri wemuchinjikwa ( https://www.shx-wire.com/door-wiring-harness-car-horn-wire-harness-audio-connection-harness-auto-door -window-lifter-wiring-harness-sheng-hexin-product/ ）Inofanira kunge yakagadzirwa newaya dzine mhepo yakanaka yekuita.
(2) Kudzivirira kwekushisa kwepamusoro, waya dzinoshandiswa munzvimbo dzekushisa kwepamusoro dzinowanzoputirwa nevinyl chloride uye polyethylene ine insulation yakanaka uye kudzivirira kupisa.
(3) Shielding performance, mumakore achangopfuura, kushandiswa kwemagetsi ekudzivirira waya mumaseketi asina simba emasaini kwave kuwedzera.
4. Kusungirirwa kwemagetsi emagetsi
(1) Iyo tambo hafu stack yekuputira nzira inosanganisira kuisa insulation pendi uye kuomeswa kuti iwedzere simba uye kuvharidzira kuita kwetambo.
(2) Rudzi rutsva rwewaya harness rwakaputirwa mupurasitiki uye rwunoiswa mukati mepurasitiki corrugated pombi yedivi rakachekwa, iyo inowedzera simba rayo uye zvirinani kudzivirira kuita, zvichiita kuti zvive nyore kuwana zvikanganiso zvedunhu.
3. Mhando dzemotokari wiring harness kukanganisa
1. Kukuvadzwa kwechisikigo
Kushandiswa kwewaya hanesses kupfuura upenyu hwavo sevhisi kunotungamirira waya kuchembera, insulation layer kuputika, kuderera kukuru musimba remichina, zvichikonzera mapfupi matunhu, akazaruka matunhu, grounding, etc. pakati waya, zvichiita kuti waya harness kutsva.Iko oxidation uye deformation yewaya harness terminals inogona kukonzera kusabatana zvakanaka, izvo zvinogona kukonzera kuti midziyo yemagetsi isashande.
2. Kukanganisa kwemagetsi kunokonzera kukanganisa kune wiring harness
Kana midziyo yemagetsi ikasangana nekuremerwa, kupfupika kwedunhu, kugadzika uye kumwe kukanganisa, zvinogona kukonzera kukanganisa kune wiring harness.
3. Kukanganisa kwevanhu
Paunenge uchiunganidza kana kugadzirisa zvikamu zvemotokari, zvinhu zvesimbi zvinogona kupwanya tambo yetambo, zvichiita kuti chivharo chekudzivirira chetambo yetambo iparadze;Nzvimbo isina kunaka yehuni dzewaya;Nzvimbo inotungamira yemidziyo yemagetsi yakabatana zvisizvo;Iyo yakanaka uye yakaipa inotungamira yebhatiri inodzoserwa shure;Kubatana kusina kunaka uye kucheka kwewaya mumatambo emagetsi panguva yekugadzirisa dunhu kunogona kukonzera kushanda kusina kujairika kwemidziyo yemagetsi, uye kunyange kupisa tambo dzetambo.
4. Nzira dzekuongorora dzemotokari wiring harnesses
1. Nzira yekuongorora yekuona
Kana chimwe chikamu chemotokari yemagetsi system chikasashanda, zviitiko zvisina kujairika senge utsi, sparks, ruzha rusina kujairika, kunhuwa kwekutsva, uye tembiricha yepamusoro inogona kuitika.Nekutarisa nekuona iyo wiring harness yemotokari uye midziyo yemagetsi kuburikidza nenhengo dzekunzwa dzemuviri wemunhu, sekuteerera, kubata, kunhuwa, uye kutarisa, nzvimbo yekusashanda inogona kutsanangurwa, kuvandudza zvakanyanya kukurumidza kwekuchengetedza.Semuenzaniso, kana paine kusashanda zvakanaka muwiring yemotokari, zviitiko zvisina kujairika zvakaita seutsi, sparks, ruzha rusina kujairika, kunhuhwirira kwekutsva, uye kupisa kwakanyanya kunowanzoitika.Kuburikidza nekutarisa kwekuona, nzvimbo uye chimiro chekukanganisa chinogona kukurumidza kutsanangurwa.
2. Instrument uye mita yekuongorora nzira
Iyo nzira yekuongorora kukanganisa kwemotokari yedunhu uchishandisa yakazara diagnostic midziyo, multimeter, oscilloscope, ikozvino clamp uye zvimwe zviridzwa nemamita.Kune mota dzemagetsi ekudzora system, chimbo chekuongorora chinokanganisa chinowanzo shandiswa kutsvaga kukanganisa makodhi kuti uongorore uye kuyera huwandu hwekukanganisa;Shandisa multimeter, clamp yazvino, kana oscilloscope kuti utarise voltage, kuramba, ikozvino, kana waveform yedunhu rakakodzera nenzira yakanangwa, uye kuongorora pari kutadza tambo.
3. Chishandiso chekuongorora nzira
Iyo nzira yekuyedza mwenje inonyanya kukodzera kutarisa waya mapfupi edunhu kukanganisa.Paunenge uchishandisa nzira yenguva pfupi yekuyedza mwenje, kutarisisa kunofanirwa kubhadharwa kune simba remwenje rekuyedza risiri rakanyanya kukwirira.Paunenge uchiyedza kana iyo yekudzora inobuda terminal yemagetsi controller ine zvakabuda uye kana paine zvakakwana zvinobuda, yambiro yakakosha inofanirwa kutorwa kudzivirira kuwandisa uye kukuvadza kune controller panguva yekushandiswa.Zvakanakisisa kushandisa diode test light.
4. Wire Jumping Inspection Method
Iyo jumper nzira inosanganisira kushandisa waya kupfupi dunhu rinofungidzirwa rakashata redunhu, kucherechedza shanduko mune inonongedza chiridzwa kana mamiriro ekushanda emidziyo yemagetsi, kuti uone kana paine dunhu rakavhurika kana kusabatana kwakashata mudunhu.Kusvetuka (Jumping) zvinoreva kushanda kwekubatanidza mapoinzi maviri mudunhu newaya imwe chete, uye mutsauko unokwanisa pakati pemapoinzi maviri ari padunhu rakayambuka i zero, kwete pfupi pfupi.
5. Kugadziriswa kwemagetsi emagetsi
Nokuda kwekukuvara kwemagetsi kuduku, kukanganisa kwekudzivirira, kupfupika kwemhepo, kusunungura wiring, ngura kana kusabatana kwemajoini ewaya muzvikamu zviri pachena zve wiring harness, nzira dzekugadzirisa dzinogona kushandiswa;Kuti ugadzirise kusashanda kweiyo wiring harness, zvinodikanwa kuti ubvise zvachose chikonzero chekusashanda uye kubvisa mukana wekuti zvinogona kuitika zvakare nekuda kwechikonzero chakakosha chekudengenyeka uye kupesana pakati petambo nesimbi zvikamu.
6. Kutsiva wiring harness
Nekukanganisa kwakadai sekuchembera, kukuvadzwa kwakanyanya, waya yemukati mapfupi maseketi, kana yemukati waya mapfupi maseketi uye akavhurika maseketi mune wiring harness, zvinowanzodikanwa kutsiva wiring harness.
1. Tarisa hutano hwetambo yekuisa wiring usati waitsiva.
Kuti uve nechokwadi chekuchengetedza uye kuvimbika kweiyo wiring harness, kutonga kwakasimba kunofanirwa kuitwa kusati kwashandiswa, uye kuongororwa kwechitupa kunofanirwa kuitwa.Chero kukanganisa kunowanikwa hakufanirwe kushandiswa kudzivirira kukuvadza kunokonzerwa nezvigadzirwa zvisina kukodzera.Kana mamiriro ezvinhu achibvumira, zviri nani kushandisa zvishandiso zvekuongorora.
Kuongorora kunosanganisira: ingave iyo wiring harness yakakuvadzwa, ingave iyo yekubatanidza yakaremara, ingave materminal ane ngura, ingave iyo yekubatanidza pachayo, iyo wiring harness uye chinongedzo chisina kubatwa zvakanaka, uye kuti wiring harness ipfupi inotenderera kana kwete.Kuongororwa kwemagetsi emagetsi kunokosha.
2. Chete mushure mekugadzirisa matambudziko ese emagetsi pamotokari anogona kutsiviwa wiring harness.
3. Wire harness kutsiva matanho.
(1) Gadzirira waya yekubatanidza disassembly uye maturusi egungano.
(2) Bvisa bhatiri remotokari yakashata.
(3) Dhonza chinobatanidza chemagetsi chakabatana netambo yewaya.
(4) Ita zvinyorwa zvakanaka zvebasa mukati mese maitiro.
(5) Sunungura kugadzirisa kwewaya.
(6) Bvisa tambo yekare yewaya uye unganidza tambo itsva.
4. Simbisa kurongeka kweiyo itsva wiring harness yekubatanidza.
Iko kurongeka kwakaringana pakati peiyo wire harness yekubatanidza uye midziyo yemagetsi ndicho chinhu chekutanga kusimbisa, uye zvakare inofanirwa kuve nechokwadi chekuti yakanaka uye yakaipa terminals yebhatiri yakabatana nemazvo.
Panguva yekuongorora, zvinokwanisika kuratidza tambo yepasi isina kubatana nebhatiri, uye panzvimbo pacho shandisa girobhu rechiedza (12V, 20W) sechiedza chekuedza.Izvi zvisati zvaitika, mamwe ose emagetsi emagetsi ari mumotokari anofanira kuvharwa, uye ipapo tambo yechiedza yekuedza inofanira kushandiswa kubatanidza iyo isina kunaka terminal yebhatiri kune chassis pasi.Kana paine dambudziko nedunhu, mwenje wekuyedza unozotanga kubatika.
Mushure mekugadzirisa dunhu, bvisa girobhu remwenje woribatanidza munhevedzano ne30A fuse pakati peiyo negative terminal yebhatiri uye pasi terminal yefuremu.Panguva ino, usatanga injini.Batanidza midziyo yemagetsi inoenderana pamotokari imwe neimwe, uye ita ongororo yakazara yemasekete akakodzera rimwe nerimwe.
5. Simba pakuongorora basa.
Kana yakasimbiswa kuti hapana matambudziko nemidziyo yemagetsi uye matunhu ane hukama, fuse inogona kubviswa, bhatiri yekumisa waya inogona kubatanidzwa, uye simba pakuongorora rinogona kuitwa.
6. Tarisa kuiswa kwetambo ye wiring.
Zvakanakisa kutarisa kuiswa kweiyo wiring harness kuti uone kuti yakaiswa zvakanaka uye yakachengeteka.
Nguva yekutumira: May-29-2024