USB inozivikanwa nekuenderana kwayo nemapuratifomu akawanda uye masisitimu anoshanda, mutengo wakaderera wekuita, uye nyore kushandisa.MaConnectors anouya mune akawanda maumbirwo uye saizi uye anoshanda akasiyana mabasa.
USB (Universal seri Bus) chiyero cheindasitiri chakagadzirwa muma1990s chekubatanidza pakati pemakomputa nemidziyo yekutenderera.USB inozivikanwa nekuenderana kwayo nemapuratifomu akawanda uye masisitimu anoshanda, mutengo wakaderera wekuita, uye nyore kushandisa.
USB-IF (Universal Serial Bus Implementers Forum, Inc.) isangano rekutsigira uye foramu yekusimudzira uye kutorwa kwehunyanzvi hwe USB.Yakavambwa nekambani yakagadzira iyo USB yakatarwa uye ine anopfuura 700 nhengo makambani.Parizvino nhengo dzebhodhi dzinosanganisira Apple, Hewlett-Packard, Intel, Microsoft, Renesas, STMicroelectronics uye Texas Instruments.
Yese USB yekubatanidza inogadzirwa uchishandisa maviri anobatanidza: socket (kana socket) uye plug.Iyo USB yakatarwa inogadzirisa chimiro chemuviri uye mapuroteni ekubatanidza mudziyo, kuendesa data, uye kuendesa simba.Mhando dzekubatanidza USB dzinomiririrwa nemabhii anomiririra chimiro chechimiro chekubatanidza (A, B, uye C) uye nhamba dzinomiririra kumhanya kwekufambisa data (semuenzaniso, 2.0, 3.0, 4.0).Iyo yakakwirira nhamba, iyo inokurumidza kukurumidza.
Zvinodiwa - Tsamba
USB A itete uye rectangular muchimiro.Iyo ingangove ndiyo yakajairika mhando uye inoshandiswa kubatanidza laptops, desktops, midhiya vatambi, uye mutambo consoles.Iwo anonyanya kushandiswa kubvumira mutongi anotambira kana hub mudziyo kupa data kana simba kumidziyo midiki (peripherals uye accessories).
USB B ine square in shape ine beveled top.Inoshandiswa nemaprinta uye ekunze hard drive kutumira data kune inotambira midziyo.
USB C ndiyo yazvino mhando.Iyo idiki, ine elliptical chimiro uye inotenderera symmetry (inogona kubatanidzwa mune chero nzira).USB C inotamisa data uye simba pamusoro petambo imwe chete.Izvo zvinogamuchirwa zvakanyanya zvekuti EU inoda kushandiswa kwayo pakuchaja bhatiri kutanga muna 2024.
Huwandu hwakazara hwezvibatanidza zve USB zvakaita se Type-C, Micro USB, Mini USB, inowanikwa neyakachinjika kana yakatwasuka midziyo kana mapulagi anogona kuiswa nenzira dzakasiyana dzeI/O maapplication mumhando dzakasiyana dzevatengi uye nharembozha.
Zvinotsanangurwa - Nhamba
Iyo yepakutanga yakatarwa USB 1.0 (12 Mb / s) yakabudiswa muna 1996, uye USB 2.0 (480 Mb / s) yakabuda muna 2000. Zvose zvinoshanda ne USB Type A connectors.
Ne USB 3.0, gungano rezita rinowedzera kuoma.
USB 3.0 (5 Gb/s), inozivikanwawo se USB 3.1 Gen 1, yakatangwa muna 2008. Parizvino yava kunzi USB 3.2 Gen 1 uye inoshanda ne USB Type A uye USB Type C majoini.
Yakaunzwa muna 2014, USB 3.1 kana USB 3.1 Gen 2 (10 Gb/s), parizvino inozivikanwa se USB 3.2 Gen 2 kana USB 3.2 Gen 1×1, inoshanda ne USB Type A uye USB Type C.
USB 3.2 Gen 1×2 (10 Gb/s) ye USB Type C. Iyi ndiyo inonyanya kuzivikanwa ye USB Type C majoini.
USB 3.2 (20 Gb/s) yakabuda muna 2017 uye parizvino inonzi USB 3.2 Gen 2×2.Izvi zvinoshanda kune USB Type-C.
(USB 3.0 inonziwo SuperSpeed.)
USB4 (kazhinji isina nzvimbo isati yasvika 4) yakabuda muna 2019 uye ichashandiswa zvakanyanya ne 2021. Mutemo we USB4 unogona kusvika kusvika ku80 Gb / s, asi iye zvino kukurumidza kwayo kunosvika 40 Gb / s.USB 4 ndeye USB Type C.
Omnetics Kurumidza Kukiya USB 3.0 Micro-D ine latch
USB mune akasiyana zvimiro, saizi uye maficha
MaConnectors anowanikwa mune akajairwa, mini uye madiki saizi, pamwe neakasiyana ekubatanidza masitaera senge denderedzwa yekubatanidza uye Micro-D shanduro.Makambani mazhinji anogadzira zvinongedzo zvinosangana ne USB data uye simba rekufambisa zvinodiwa, asi shandisa yakakosha maumbirwo ekubatanidza kusangana nezvimwe zvinodiwa sekuvhunduka, vibration, uye kuvharika kwemvura kuvharika.Ne USB 3.0, zvimwe zvinongedzo zvinogona kuwedzerwa kuwedzera kukurumidza kwekufambisa data, iyo inotsanangura shanduko yechimiro.Nekudaro, uchisangana nedata uye simba rekufambisa zvinodiwa, haadyidzane neyakajairwa USB majoini.
360 USB 3.0 chinongedzo
Nzvimbo dzekushandisa maPC, makiyibhodhi, mbeva, makamera, maprinta, scanner, flash drives, smartphones, game consoles, zvinopfekwa uye zvinotakurika zvishandiso, zvinorema, mota, maindasitiri otomatiki uye zvemugungwa.
Nguva yekutumira: Zvita-18-2023