Sei tichida mota wiring harness?

Chii chinonzi mota wiring harness?

Iyo mota wiring harness ndiyo inetiweki huru yedunhu remota.Pasina iyo wiring harness, pangadai pasina dunhu remotokari.A wire harness inoreva chikamu umo macontact terminals (connectors) anoroverwa kunze kwemhangura anorovererwa kune waya netambo, uyezve insulator kana simbi shell inoumbwa kunze, uye waya yetambo inosungirirwa kuita dunhu rekubatanidza.

Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, mawaya emagetsi anounganidza tambo, zvinobatanidza, materminal, uye waya dzinotakura magetsi mumotokari.

Kare motokari dzaingoshandiswa chete uye dzaigona kufamba dzisina magetsi.Asi kutyaira motokari yemazuva ano isina magetsi chingava chishamiso.

Naizvozvo, iyo mota wiring harness chinhu chakakosha cheinjini chero yemotokari.Pasina ivo, magetsi haakwanisi kusvika kune zvakasiyana-siyana zvemagetsi zvemotokari.

Chibatiso chemota, senge chinobatidza moto, chasisi, nealternator, zvese zvinoda magetsi.Vaisazokwanisa kuwana simba iri pasina tambo dzewaya dzemotokari kuti dziitekura.

Asi kumotokari, kungova netambo yewaya yemotokari hakuna kukwana.Waya uye materminals anofanirwawo kunge akabatana nemazvo kune zvikamu zvemagetsi.

Kunzwisisa kubatana uku ndeyekunzwisisa akasiyana wiring harness maseketi.

Automotive wiring harness circuit
Nekuti mawaya emagetsi emota anobatana kune akasiyana zvikamu zvemagetsi, ane akasiyana ekubatanidza maseketi.
Aya maseketi anoshanda zvinangwa zvakasiyana.Yenguva dzose yakajairika mota yedunhu ine 12.

• Circuit inosanganisira:
• Dashboard lighting
• mita
• chiratidzo chechiedza
• Kupisa uye air conditioning
• hwamanda
• magetsi ekupaka
• nhepfenyuro yeredhiyo
• brake light
• taillight
• shandura chiedza chechiratidzo
• Wiper

Kubva pamazita avo, unogona kunzwisisa zviri nyore basa redunhu rega rega.
Nekudaro, mota zhinji dzepamusoro-soro dzine mawiring harnesses ane anopfuura gumi nemaviri maseketi.Vamwe vane 18, vamwe vane 24. Aya ekuwedzera maseketi akakosha nekuti mota dzakashongedzerwa nezvimwe zvinhu zvemagetsi.
Kana mota iine 18 maseketi, unowana anotevera ndiwo mamwe maseketi:

• pombi yemagetsi yemafuta
• feni yemagetsi
• high parking light
• Makiyi maviri emagetsi
• Radio B+ ndangariro
• Asi kana mota iine maseketi makumi maviri nemana, aya ese mamwe maseketi mukuwedzera ku18:
• dome light
• trunk light
• girovhosi bhokisi chiedza
• wachi
• pasi pehood light

(pasi pehood light)

Automotive wiring harness components
Pamusoro pemaseketi, mota dzemagetsi wiring harnees dzine zvinhu zvakasiyana siyana, zvinosanganisira:
Connector
Gungano rekubatanidza ndizvo chaizvo zvazvinonzwika senge: rinobatanidza waya dzemasekete kumaseketi akasiyana uye magetsi.A normal connector ine magumo echirume neechikadzi.Migumo miviri yakabatana pamwe chete kutakura ikozvino.
Zvisinei, kune marudzi akasiyana-siyana ekubatanidza, zvichienderana nehara.Zviteshi zvavo zvinouyawo mune zvakasiyana zvinhu, zvakanakisa kuve ndarira nemhangura.

fuse
Kazhinji kutaura, chinangwa chefuse kuchengetedza zvikamu zvemagetsi kana paine chikanganiso.Semuenzaniso, kana ikozvino yakanyanyisa.
Chimiro chewaya harness fuse ndechekuti waya dzinonyungudika zviri nyore pasi pemamwe mazinga aripo.Kana ichivhuvhuta, inotyora dunhu.
Naizvozvo, inodzivirira kutenderera kwemhepo kuti isvike kumagetsi emotokari yako, nekudaro ichidzivirira.

Fuse box
Dunhu rega rega mune wiring harness rine fuse yega yega.Izvi zvinoreva kuti imwe fuse inoputika haizokanganisa zvikamu zvese.Bhokisi refuse rakafanana neimba yaunogona kuunganidza mafizi akasiyana.Izvo zvakafanana ne switchboard.

relay
Relay zvikamu mumotokari wiring harnesses inoshandiswa kune yakakwira ikozvino kutenderera.Icho chimwe chezvinhu zvinonyanya kukosha uye chinokwevera simba zvakananga kubva kubhatiri.Kusiyana neizvi, zvimwe zvikamu zvinowana simba razvo kubva kune zvimwe zvikamu zvemotokari.Naizvozvo, zvikamu zverelay zvinogona kupfuura mafungu ane simba kubva kune yakaderera mafungu.
waya yemagetsi
Wiring harness iko kuungana kwetambo kana waya.Cables kana waya zvikamu mukuona pano.Idzi dzinowanzoita waya dzemhangura uye dzinouya mune dzakasiyana siyana kuyerwa kwedunhu.
Semuenzaniso, nyanga uye headlight circuits dzinoshandisa 1.5 gauge waya.Asi masekete emarambi edome uye marambi egonhi anoshandisa 0.5 geji waya.Paunenge uchitenga waya yedunhu, zvakakosha kusimbisa chiyero chedunhu.

(Mushandi wemagetsi anotarisa wiring yemotokari)
Ndezvipi zvakanakira zvemotokari wiring harnesses?
Kuve newaya yekuisa waya mumotokari yako zviri nani pane kusavapo.Hezvino zvimwe zvezvavanounza:

• Zvishoma Zviitiko Dzedunhu: Nematambo emagetsi emagetsi, pane mukana mudiki wedunhu pfupi mudunhu.Sei?Nekuti tambo dzewaya dzinobatanidza waya dzakawanda kuita masumbu ewaya akanyatsorongwa.Aya mabhanhire haachinjiki asi haana kusununguka.
• Kurumidza Setup: Kuisa tambo yewaya kunogona kutora nguva yakareba, inoda kuti waya dzakawanda uye maseketi abatanidzwe.Zvisinei, nemagetsi emagetsi emagetsi, chikamu chimwe chete chinoda kubatanidzwa uye waya dzose dzinoshanda.Pamusoro pekurerutsa kuseta, unogona kudzivirira kubatana kwakashata.
• Zvirinani Kushandiswa Kwemafuta: Kuisa mota wiring harness inoona kuti mota inogonesa kushandiswa kwemafuta.Mukufamba kwenguva, iwe unochengetedza mari pane gasi.
• Yakanyanya Kusimba: Motokari dzinowanzofanira kutsungirira nharaunda dzakaoma.Kune mienzaniso mishomanana chete, yakadai semamiriro ekunze echando echando, mvura zhinji, uye masaisai ekupisa.Mumamiriro ezvinhu akadaro, mawaya emagetsi emotokari anogona achiri kushanda.Aya mahanesi akagadzirwa nezvinhu zvakasimba zvisingatyoke nyore.

(Kuvhara-up kwemotokari yemagetsi system)
Nzira yekusarudza yakakodzera wiring harness yemotokari yako
Mazano anotevera achakubatsira:
Tarisa kubatanidzwa kwedunhu: Iri ndiro danho rekutanga uye rakakosha.Sezvatotaurwa, dhizaini ine matunhu gumi nemaviri, asi vamwe vane 18 kana 24. Kubatanidzwa kwedunhu kunofanirwa kutariswa kuti kuone kuti inofanana nemhando yemotokari yako.
Uyezve, tarisa nzira yekubatanidza.Zvinoda crimping kana soldering, kana zvese zviri zviviri?Musanganiswa wezvose zviri zviviri kuita kwakanyanya.
Tarisa kana harness ichiwedzerwa: mota ingangoda 12-circuit harness.Chii chinoitika kana uine motokari inoda matunhu gumi nemasere?A new wiring harness inogona kutengwa.Neimwe nzira, tambo inokwidziridzwa inogona kuwanikwa inogona kugarisa mamwe matunhu kubva kugungano.Mawaya anowedzerwa zvakare anowedzera nekuti ane mashoma ekurasikirwa kwemagetsi.
Tarisa iyo harness zvinhu: Hauna chaunoda kunze kwetambo yakasimba.Kuti uone izvi, tarisa zvigadziriso zvehuni, kunyanya waya nekubatanidza zvinhu.Kune waya, mhangura ndiyo yakanakisa sarudzo.Iwe unogona kusarudza mhangura kana ndarira sechibatanidza zviteshi, shandisa aluminium terminals nekuchenjerera.

(Mota makanika anotarisa wiring harness)
mukupedzisa
Pakazere, iyo wiring harness mumotokari ibhiriji rakakosha pakati pemotokari yemagetsi system uye ayo akawanda emagetsi zvikamu.
Inopa simba uye kutaurirana panguva yekushanda kubva kune chimwe chikamu kuenda kune chimwe.
Pasina waya wakakodzera, hurongwa hwemagetsi emotokari huchasangana nenyaya dzakati wandei, kusanganisira kudzimwa kwemagetsi, kuderedzwa kwehunyanzvi, uye kunyangwe mukana wemoto kana usina kunyatsoongororwa.
Zvakakosha kuti utarise tambo dzewaya dzemotokari yako nguva nenguva kuitira kuti ugone kuona chero zviratidzo zvekukuvara kusati kwaitika mamwe matambudziko makuru.
Nenzira iyi, wiring harness yako inotora nguva yakareba uye unodzivirira chero mari isingatarisirwe yekugadzirisa.